The Essential Guide to Formal Dress Alterations
Very few off-the-rack formal dresses fit perfectly without some adjustments. Professional alterations can transform a beautiful dress that's "almost right" into one that fits you like it was made specifically for your body. Understanding what alterations are possible—and what to expect from the process—helps you make smarter purchasing decisions and ensures you get the perfect fit for your special occasion.
Allow 3-4 weeks for alterations. Complex changes may require multiple fittings. Book your alterations appointment as soon as your dress arrives, especially during busy seasons like spring wedding season or before school formals.
Common Alterations and What's Possible
Hemming (Length Adjustments)
The most common alteration, hemming adjusts the length of your dress to ensure it falls at the perfect point. A skilled seamstress can hem almost any dress, though the complexity varies based on the dress construction.
Simple hems: Straight hemlines on simple fabrics are quick and affordable—often completed in a single appointment.
Complex hems: Dresses with curved hems, heavy beading along the bottom, or multiple layers (like tulle overlays on satin) require more time and skill. Ball gowns with full skirts may need the hem adjusted in a circular manner to maintain the proper drape.
Always bring the exact shoes you'll wear to your fitting. Even a small difference in heel height can affect the hem length. If you're between options, bring both pairs and decide during the fitting.
Taking In (Making Smaller)
If a dress is too large, a tailor can typically take in the seams to create a closer fit. Common areas for taking in include:
- Bodice sides: Usually straightforward if the dress has side seams
- Waist: Can be taken in significantly, especially on A-line and ball gown silhouettes
- Back: Often adjusted through the back seam or by adding darts
- Bust: Darts can be added or adjusted for better cup fit
Generally, a dress can be taken in by one to two sizes, though this varies based on construction. Heavily structured dresses with boning or complex internal architecture are more limited.
Letting Out (Making Larger)
This is more challenging than taking in because you need existing fabric to work with. The amount a dress can be let out depends on the seam allowances—the extra fabric left inside the seams during construction.
- Many higher-quality dresses include generous seam allowances specifically for alterations
- Budget dresses often have minimal seam allowances, limiting let-out options
- Typically, a dress can be let out by half a size to one size maximum
- Letting out may leave visible lines where fabric was previously folded
Size Up When Uncertain
If you're between sizes, order the larger size. It's easier (and often cheaper) to take a dress in than to let it out, and the results are usually better.
Strap and Shoulder Adjustments
Straps that slide off shoulders or sit uncomfortably are easily fixed. A tailor can:
- Shorten straps to prevent slipping
- Adjust strap placement for better fit and comfort
- Add internal bra straps for strapless dresses
- Convert spaghetti straps to wider straps for more support
- Add straps to a strapless dress (if fabric allows)
Bust Alterations
Getting the bust area right is crucial for both comfort and appearance. Common bust alterations include:
- Adding cups: Sewn-in cups provide support and eliminate the need for a separate bra
- Adjusting cup size: If the cups are too large or small, they can often be replaced
- Taking in the bust: Darts can be adjusted for a smaller bust
- Adding boning: Extra boning can provide more support for larger busts
Neckline Modifications
Some neckline changes are possible, though these are more complex alterations:
- Raising a neckline (adding fabric or modesty panels) is usually achievable
- Lowering a neckline is possible if there's adequate seam allowance
- Converting a strapless to an off-shoulder is often doable
- Major neckline redesigns may not be practical and could compromise the dress
Alterations That Are Difficult or Impossible
Some alterations are extremely challenging or may not produce satisfactory results:
- Changing the fundamental silhouette: Turning an A-line into a mermaid isn't practical
- Significant size changes: More than two sizes up or down rarely works well
- Altering heavily beaded areas: Beading must be removed, altered, and replaced—very expensive
- Changing fabric: You can't transform satin into chiffon
- Lengthening significantly: Unless there's a very deep hem or extra fabric, adding length is impossible
If a dress requires extensive alterations, the total cost (dress plus alterations) may exceed the cost of a more expensive dress that fits better off the rack. Always factor alteration costs into your budget.
Finding the Right Tailor
Not all seamstresses have experience with formal wear. When choosing someone to alter your dress, consider:
- Experience with formal wear: Ask specifically about experience with evening gowns, bridal, and formalwear
- Reviews and recommendations: Ask friends who've had formal dresses altered or check online reviews
- Portfolio: A quality tailor should be able to show examples of their work
- Consultation: A good tailor will assess your dress and discuss realistic options before beginning
What to Expect at Your Fitting
The First Fitting
At your initial appointment, the tailor will assess what needs to be done and pin the dress to show how alterations will look. Bring your undergarments and shoes. Be prepared to discuss:
- How you want the dress to fit (close-fitting, room to move, etc.)
- Any comfort concerns or problem areas
- Your event date (to ensure timeline is realistic)
Subsequent Fittings
Complex alterations may require two or three fittings. Each fitting allows the tailor to check their work and make adjustments. Don't skip fittings—this is how you ensure the final result is perfect.
The Final Pickup
Try the dress on one more time before leaving. Check that you can sit, move, and breathe comfortably. This is your last chance to request any final tweaks.
Understanding Alteration Costs
Alteration costs vary widely based on location, complexity, and the tailor's experience. As a general guide:
- Simple hem: $30–$80
- Taking in sides: $50–$150
- Strap adjustments: $20–$50
- Adding cups/boning: $40–$100
- Complex restructuring: $150–$400+
Get a quote before committing, and remember that quality tailoring is worth the investment. A well-altered dress will look and feel dramatically better than a dress that almost fits.
Professional alterations are the secret weapon of women who always look impeccably dressed. With the right tailor and realistic expectations, you can achieve a custom-fit look at a fraction of the cost of a bespoke gown. Your formal dress—and you in it—will look absolutely flawless.